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逃税和避税英文「逃税偷税漏税避税的区别」

来源:互联网 2024-07-30 21:04:04

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#英语思维#

【编者按】税务已经越来越成为我们日常生活中必须重视的一部分了,每个人都应该依法纳税。在这里,我们也熟悉一下税务方面的英语词汇和说法。

What's the difference between tax evasion and tax avoidance?【译】逃税和避税有什么区别?【单词】evasion [ih-'vey-zhuhn][ɪ'veɪʒn] n. 逃避;躲避;借口【单词】avoidance [uh-'void-ns][ə'vɔɪdəns] n. 回避;避免

Tax avoidance is legally reducing your amount owed to the lowest you possibly can.【译】避税是在遵守法律的基础上,尽可能地减少你所需支付的税款。【单词】legally ['lee-guhl]['liːɡəli] adv. 合法地;法律上地【单词】reducing 原型:reduce [ri-'doos, -'dyoos][rɪ'djuːs] v. 减少;缩小;使落魄;简化;还原【单词】owed 原型:owe 动词过去式 [oh][əʊ] vt. 欠(债;钱;人情等);应当给予;感激;把...归功于【单词】possibly ['pos-uh-blee]['pɒsəbli] adv. 可能地;也许【单词】tax [taks][tæks] n. 税;负担

This can be done thru itemizing expenses, qualifying for credits, etc.【译】这可以通过逐项列出费用、获得信用分等方式来实现。【单词】thru 名词 adv. 穿越 prep. 经过 =through.【单词】itemizing 原型:itemize ['ahy-tuh-mahyz]['aɪtəmaɪz] v. 分列【单词】expenses 原型:expense [ik-'spens][ɪk'spens] n. 费用;花费;代价【单词】qualifying 原型:qualify ['kwol-uh-fahy]['kwɒlɪfaɪ] vt. 使具备资格;描述;[语]修饰 vi. 取得资格;合格【单词】credits 原型:credit ['kred-it]['kredɪt] n. 信用;荣誉;学分;赞扬;贷款【单词】etc ['etk] abbr. 及其他;等等(=Et cetera)

Tax evasion is intentionally deceiving the tax system to get a lower tax amount owed.【译】逃税则是故意欺骗税务系统,以获得较低的应纳税额。【单词】intentionally [in-'ten-shuh-nl][ɪn'tenʃənəli] adv. 有意地;故意地【单词】deceiving 原型:deceive [dih-'seev][dɪ'siːv] vt. 欺骗 vi. 行骗

This is abusing and defrauding the system and can lead to significant penalties, charges, and jail time.【译】这是滥用和欺诈系统,将可能导致重大的处罚、指控和监禁。【单词】abusing 原型:abuse [uh-'byooz][ə'bjuːs] n. 滥用;恶习 vt. 滥用【单词】defrauding 原型:defraud [dih-'frawd][dɪ'frɔːd] v. 诈骗【单词】penalties 原型:penalty ['pen-l-tee]['penəlti] n. 处罚;惩罚;不利【单词】jail [jeyl][dʒeɪl] n. 监牢;监狱;拘留所 vt. 监禁;下狱

The main difference is that tax avoidance is legal, as you are avoiding paying unnecessary taxes or paying more than you should, while tax evasion is illegal.【译】主要区别在于,避税是合法的,因为你是在避免不必要的税项或是多交你应该交纳的税,而逃税是违法的。【单词】avoiding 原型:avoid [uh-'void][ə'vɔɪd] vt. 避免;逃避;[律]使无效;撤销【单词】unnecessary [uhn-'nes-uh-ser-ee][ʌn'nesəsəri] adj. 不必要的;多余的【单词】illegal [ih-'lee-guhl][ɪ'liːɡl] adj. 非法的;不合法的

Tax avoidance is using legal means to reduce your tax liability.【译】避税是用法律手段来减少你的纳税义务。【单词】reduce [ri-'doos, -'dyoos][rɪ'djuːs] v. 减少;缩小;使落魄;简化;还原【单词】liability [lahy-uh-'bil-i-tee][ˌlaɪə'bɪləti] n. 责任;债务;倾向;可能性;不利因素

Deducting mortgage interest is an example of this.【译】扣除(房屋等)抵押贷款利息就是一个例子。【单词】Deducting 原型:deduct [dih-'duhkt][dɪ'dʌkt] vt. 扣除;演绎【单词】mortgage ['mawr-gij]['mɔːɡɪdʒ] n. 按揭;抵押;抵押贷款 vt. 抵押

Tax evasion is using illegal means to reduce your tax liability.【译】逃税是用非法手段来减少你的纳税义务。

Failing to report income or claiming deductions you aren't eligible for are examples of this.【译】不申报收入或申请不符合条件的税务扣除额就是这样的例子。【单词】Failing 原型:fail [feyl][feɪl] vi. 失败;没做成某事;表现欠佳;用完;衰退【单词】deductions 原型:deduction [dih-'duhk-shuhn][dɪ'dʌkʃn] n. 扣除;扣除额【单词】eligible ['el-i-juh-buh l]['elɪdʒəbl] adj. 有资格的;合适的

If whiskey is heavily taxed, I can stop drinking whiskey; this is avoidance.【译】(举例来说)如果威士忌税很重,我可以停止喝威士忌;这是避免(对应于避税)。【单词】whiskey ['hwis-kee, 'wis-]['wɪskɪ] n. 威士忌酒 =whisky.,一种烈性酒【单词】heavily ['hev-uh-lee]['hevɪli] adv. 重重地;沉重地;沉闷地;猛烈地;厉害地;稠密地【单词】drinking 原型:drink [dringk][drɪŋk] v. 喝;饮 n. 饮料;酒;喝酒

Or I can buy it from a moonshiner; this is evasion.【译】或者我可以从非法酿酒商那里买,这是逃避(对应于逃税)。【单词】moonshiner ['moon-shahy-ner]['muːnˌʃaɪnə] n. 烈酒私酿者;烈酒走私者

【编者按】显然,合法避税可以保护我们应得的收入,而逃税则面临着法律制裁,还是那句话,我们必须依法纳税。

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