不规则动词分类速记「不规则动词分类」

英语里的不规则动词记忆是一个难点，很多朋友觉得特别难记，而且最难的是，他们还特别没有规律。今天总结了一下英语里不规则动词的记忆规律，让你记起来轻松又容易，还不会忘！

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

read read read 读

cut cut cut 切，割

let let let 让

put put put 放

cost cost cost 花费，值

hit hit hit 撞，击

set set set 安排，安置

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

bet bet bet 赌博，打赌

cast cast cast 抛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

become became become 成为

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

throw threw thrown 扔

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

2. i→a →u

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式 (e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

freeze froze frozen 冻

choose chose chosen 选择

drive drove driven 驾驶

mistake mistook mistaken 误解

rise rose risen 上升

shake shook shaken 摇

4. 原形→过去式→原形 (e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

eat ate eaten 吃

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

give gave given 给

ride rode ridden 骑

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

fall fell fallen 落下

break broke broken 打破，折断

forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕

5. 无规律

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 走

take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考

seek sought sought 寻求

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feed fed fed 喂

meet met met 遇见

get got got 得到

hold held held 拥有

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

sit sat sat 坐

win won won 赢

find found found 发现

bend bent bent 使弯曲

dig dug dug 挖

lead led led 引导

sell sold sold 卖

4. 原形→□t→□t

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡

sweep swept swept 扫

smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味

retell retold retold 复述

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

build built built 建造

hear heard heard 听见

make made made 制造

mean meant meant 意思

send sent sent 送,寄

spend spent spent 花费

deal dealt dealt 处理

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建

lend lent lent 借贷

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

have had had 有,吃

lay lain lain 放

lose lost lost 丢失

pay paid paid 付钱

say said said 说

sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉

stand stood stood 站

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解

shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪

understand understood understood 理解

五、AAB型

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bear bore born 生

bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hung hung 挂

learn learned learned 学

learnt learnt

lie lied lied 说谎

lay lain 躺

show showed showed 给……看

showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spelt spelt

burn burned burned 烧

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 闻

smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒

woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏

hid hidden

bite bit bit 咬

bit bitten

light lighted iighted 点着

lit lit

prove proved proved 证明

proved proven

quit quit quit 放弃

quited quited

rid rid rid 免除；去掉

ridded ridded

saw sawed sawed 锯

sawed sawn

sew sewed sewed 缝纫

sewed sown

shine shone shone 发光；闪亮

shined shined

sink sank sunk 下沉

sank sunken

sow sowed sowed 种植

sowed sown

spit spat spat 吐

spit spit

spring sprang sprung 跳跃

sprung sprung

wet wet wet 浸湿；弄湿

wetted wetted

七、情态动词

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

can could ∕ 能

may might ∕ 也许

must ∕ ∕ 必须

shall should ∕ 将要

will would ∕ 会

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